One Haberacker cello matchmaking circa 1820 is within the distinct the latest Federal Art gallery away from American Background, acc

Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Advertiser, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Minutes, February 14, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. Brand new Butler cello is in the distinctive line of the Historical Society out of Western Pennsylvania. Brand new Henley Chapman cello is within the distinct the Derican Trend Art gallery, Washington, D.C.; to possess an example, pick Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, You to Resourceful Providers, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws was from Edward Taws Jr. and Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Instrument Founder, Their Industry, His Progeny, and many away from His Descendants (Philadelphia: the fresh new writers, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Business in a few Moravian Membership,” within the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg therefore the Organs of the Moravians, pp. 92–93; find in addition to Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, zero. 5 (Could possibly get 1985): 1149. Come across and additionally Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Designers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Record 9, no. dos (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted inside Mann, “Guitar And work out,” p. 184. For the Thomas Noisy Evenden, pick Libin, American Musical Tools, pp. 177–80. Pianos produced by C.F.L. Albrecht become both straight and square activities. Pianos always been produced after their passing under the organization identity Charles Albrecht, which had been received because of the Blasius & Sons cello providers out-of Philadelphia into the 1887 and you can proceeded with the 1920s; find Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. Toward Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, American Tunes Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To own cello manufacturing for the 1829, discover J. Leander Bishop, A reputation Western Makes of 1608 to help you 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas R. , The new Globes out of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of one’s Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster County Historic Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it has six foot and you can a good nameboard cartouche like the main one inside the fig. 117. About three before pianos try understood: one belonging to Historic RittenhouseTown; one in a private collection; and something previously from the distinct George Horace Lorimer you to was offered within Sotheby’s, New york, March 29–30 and you may April step one, 1944, lot 812. The fresh whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer piano is unknown, but it does maybe not appear to be often of one’s almost every other a couple. These habits were specifically popular towards Baltimore decorated seats; come across William Voss Older III, Baltimore Painted Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery from Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. With the neoclassical community about attractive arts, look for Wendy A great. Cooper, Traditional Taste in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out-of Art, 1993).

Particular source claim the fresh new Haberacker guitar was created to possess renowned clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse during the 1794; an identical is said out of a cello when you look at the an exclusive range, made by Charles Taws, that is dated 1794 toward nameboard. It’s unlikely that David Rittenhouse will have possessed a reading- in the place of an effective Philadelphia-made keyboard, however, Haberacker’s beginning inside the 1780 makes it obvious that he performed maybe not get this to guitar in 1794 for example the fresh Taws one is much more planning was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh Haberacker piano descended in the a department of Rittenhouse friends that from 1833 in order to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery County-in the to get kilometers southeast away from Training-that’s almost certainly in the event it came into its palms. According to donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber away from Dallas, Colorado, the fresh new piano try obtained from Philadelphia to Baltimore because of the Charles Rittenhouse, young man out of Nicholas Rittenhouse, for the 1832. However, Charles (b. 1808) don’t wed up to 1833; the guy stayed in Pottstown up until 1838, after that Germantown and Wissahickon getting 10 years, in advance of moving to Baltimore about 1848. Charles has also been simply distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been brand new young buck from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) regarding Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are this new son of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sibling away from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); discover Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation for the brand new Rittenhouse Loved ones (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in the 1833; the brand new cello predates the wedding by the in the 20 years and you will ily otherwise received in a number of most other way. On slovakia marriage sites the keyboard, look for Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “New Rectangular Piano: Good RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A record of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; find and a study by Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Tall-Case Clocks, 1750 in order to 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historic Society Drive off Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. On Bischoff, discover Russell Serious and Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: A great Tribute to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. 2 (2007): 11–12; in addition to Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s First Singer, an artist off Butterflies,” Historical Overview of Berks County thirteen, zero. step 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Many of the models have been released from the Jacob Schneider and you can Johann Ritter of discovering and you can sustain this new imprint “Verfertigt von Myspace” or “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of the central cardiovascular system. The certificates has actually varying types of discussing all of them, indicating one to Bischoff adorned them but other scriveners filled all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The newest Institution from Libraries for the Learning,” Historical Breakdown of Berks State six, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.

During the a remarkable campaign of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited a body organ having twenty ends from Tannenberg for the 1771; a couple of years prior to, the newest German Reformed chapel for the Lancaster had leased him to construct all of them a body organ with ten comes to an end. Whereas the second body organ got a case made for ?50 by local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has recently gone to live in Lancaster out of Germantown, to construct the scenario. A masterpiece out of cabinetwork for which the latest chapel reduced ?210, possible enjoys fluted articles into lower half, specialized moldings, created and you may pierced overlays, and ornate finials on each of your five towers. Brand new sculpture was strongly reminiscent of Philadelphia design, and several of it may even had been carried out around, as the an installment was developed during the January 1774 to have moving “wood or wooden pieces” to the organ away from Philadelphia (fig. 6). The newest body organ was devoted from inside the erica. Few years after, it overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant whom spotted the fresh new chapel indoor. He composed: “the large free galleries on each side, the latest spacious organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . The fresh church, and body organ, decorated light that have gilt decor, which has a very neat physical appearance . . . the fresh body organ try reckoned the most significant and best in the usa. . . . Simple fact is that premier, and i also consider the utmost effective I actually noticed, in the place of exception to this rule.”

Decrease & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Components from the Record from Jacob Hiltzheimer, off Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. This new Diary out of Elizabeth Drinker, edited of the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern University Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. Some of the body organ pipelines, in addition to the church’s information and you can collection, was in fact protected until the rooftop collapsed; come across Raymond J. Brunner, One to Ingenious Company: Pennsylvania German Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.